The Hundred Dresses

By Eleanor Estes; illustrated by Louis Slobodkin

Pricks of conscience can be powerful motivators for children to “do the right thing” as they mull over past deeds where perhaps they either didn’t do anything wrong themselves, but allowed a wrong to happen without speaking up. The story of the little Polish girl, Wanda Petronski, who wears the same faded blue dress to school each day, yet claims to her bemused and mocking classmates that she has 100 dresses hanging in her closet, is a picture book classic gem.

It is a portrait of an isolated soul who leans at recess against a brick wall alone as no one will play with her. But Wanda’s story struck a cord not only with Eleanor Estes who witnessed the events, and apparently felt badly about it, but also every child who has either been in Wanda’s shoes and leaned against a brick wall alone, or been one of those who watched her!

In Eleanor Estes 1945 Newbery Honor Book, The Hundred Dresses, the pangs of conscience were strong enough to foster the writing of this award-winning book that has spoken clearly to generations of young readers from 1945 to 2018. That’s quite a span of 60 plus years! Conscience must be a strong motivator for righting wrongs, for as Mark Twain opined “A clear conscience is the sure sign of a bad memory.”

Maybe it’s true that though the outer child may change over time in clothing, habit and faddish behaviors, certain inner emotions and feelings do not. For example, in The Hundred Dresses, the character of Wanda Petronski deals with the problem of what was then labeled “teasing”, which could involve name- calling as well as excluding or ignoring someone. Today, it might be called “bullying” depending on how prolonged it is, how intense, and what it involves. Social media such as My Space, YouTube and Facebook  and other media outlets are also unfortunately in the mix of  “cyber bullying” today.

When Helena Estes asked her mother why she wrote The Hundred Dresses, Eleanor related the story of the town in West New Haven, Connecticut where the author grew up  and of the girl in her class with the Polish name who wore the same dress to school each day.

Both the Polish name and the same dress worn each day because it was the only one she owned, made her stand out.  And moving away in the middle of the school year as the classmate did, deprived Eleanor of the opportunity to say she was sorry. This classic book flowed from that single real life event. It was Eleanor Estes’ apology!

I love the one hundred beautiful pictures of the imaginary dresses Wanda leaves with her teacher that the instructor hangs on the walls of the classroom after Wanda’s family leaves town.

They, and she are unique, lovely and artistic. Her classmates can only rue what they never gave a chance to be appreciated. The closest thing to an apology is a letter that classmates, Maddie and Peggy, compose informing Wanda she has won the artist’s medal!

Kids will marvel at Wanda’s ability to forgive, as she, via a letter to the teacher, offers two of the beautiful dresses she’s drawn and graced them with the faces of the two classmates who ignored her. Maddie being the initiator and Peggy lacking the courage to intervene, are the two culprits in the tale.

Louis Slobodkin’s soft, pastel drawings are intermixed with those in a faded black and white, along with his renderings of the faces of the children so as to make them identifiable with almost any child. It sort of promotes a feeling that the reader could relate to Wanda, Peggy or even Maddie.

While the reader’s heart may ache for the unfairness of Wanda’s treatment by her peers, they will cheer her refusal to be defined by her last name or the lack of variety of her school clothing and admire her charity towards her tormentors as she uses her artistic talent to show them her forgiveness.

And so to all the Wandas of the world who, for generations have stood alone, leaning against against schoolyard walls, whether the last name is Petronski, O’Hanlon, Hirsch or Ramirez, be very proud of who and what you are – uniquely you!

And, to all the Peggys and Maggies ot there, it’s never too late to stand up for what your heart tells you is the right thing to do.

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A Note About Way Back Wednesdays

You may have noticed that many of the Way Back Wednesday books I’ve selected are either Caldecott Award winners or Caldecott Honor books or Newbery winners or Honor books. You may or may know that the Caldecott medal is given yearly to “the most distinguished picture book for children published in the United States beginning with 1937 publications.” It is awarded to the illustrator by The Association for Library Service to Children- a division of the American Library Association. The award is named for Randolph Caldecott, who was a 19^th century English illustrator, and here are the criteria for the award:

• The book must be published in English in the United States during the preceding year
• The illustrations must be original work
• The artist must be a citizen or resident of the United States
• The book must be considered for the artistic technique employed, pictorial interpretation of story, appropriateness of style of illustration to the story, delineation of plot, theme, characters, setting, mood or information through the pictures and recognition of a child audience
• The book must display respect for children’s understandings, abilities and appreciations.
• The book must be a self-contained entity, not dependent on other media for its enjoyment.

The reason I so often select Caldecott winners for Way Back Wednesday blog entries or videos is because I feel that these wonderful  children’s books have stood the test of time. And time is the great leveler. I feel they have something in their themes that still speak to consecutive generations, even though some of them were written 60-70 years ago. They may have fallen off the radar for many parents or grandparents who remember reading them in their youth, and so one of my goals is to bring them front and center again for a new batch of readers to enjoy.